The short version
For HRV, the Fitbit Air is the better and cheaper buy: screenless comfort for 24/7 wear and — unusually for Fitbit — the core HRV/sleep/SpO2 metrics without a Premium subscription. The Charge 6 earns its place only if you want the on-wrist screen and phone-free GPS.
When the Air is the pick
HRV, sleep and recovery are the goal; you want to wear it round the clock without a screen; and you would rather not pay Premium to see your own numbers. At $99 it is the cheapest honest entry to continuous HRV.
When the Charge 6 is the pick
You want to glance at stats and notifications on your wrist, map runs with onboard GPS, and use Google apps — and Premium is acceptable for the deeper insights.
The honest note
The Air is brand-new (May 2026) with no independent HRV-accuracy validation yet, so read your own trend rather than trusting the absolute number. And either way, a Fitbit tells you how you recovered; the state-changing part comes from an active practice like HRV biofeedback.