Short answer
Pick Healthy Minds Program if you want a structured, research-built course that costs nothing — it is free, donation-funded and has been tested in a randomised trial. Pick Waking Up if you want depth: non-dual practice, Sam Harris’ teaching and a library of philosophy and science conversations, for $129.99 a year (or free via its scholarship if you cannot afford it). Many people start with Healthy Minds and add Waking Up once a habit sticks.
| | Healthy Minds Program | Waking Up | |---|---|---| | Price | Free (donation-funded nonprofit) | $129.99/year web; $149.99/year or $19.99/month in-app | | Free access | Everything, always | 7-day trial; free scholarship if you cannot afford it | | Who is behind it | Healthy Minds Innovations, affiliated with the UW–Madison Center for Healthy Minds | Sam Harris and guest teachers | | Structure | Four pillars: awareness, connection, insight, purpose | 30-day intro course, then a non-linear library | | Published trial of the app | Yes — RCT, JMIR Mental Health 2020 | None comparable | | Best for | Beginners, evidence-first users, zero budget | Practitioners wanting philosophy and depth |
When is Healthy Minds Program the right pick?
If you want a science-backed meditation framework from a credible research group — Richard Davidson’s four-pillar training (awareness, connection, insight, purpose) — and a genuinely free app, Healthy Minds is the right shape. A randomised controlled trial (Goldberg et al., 2020) found that eight weeks of the app reduced psychological distress compared with a waitlist. The no-paywall model is rare among top-rated apps. Full details in our Healthy Minds Program review.
When is Waking Up the right pick?
If you want meditation as part of a wider inquiry into mind and philosophy, with Sam Harris’ teaching voice plus lessons from neuroscientists and philosophers around it, Waking Up is the right shape. It costs $129.99 a year on the website (more in-app), but the scholarship means cost is never the blocker. Full details in our Waking Up review.
Which is better for beginners?
Healthy Minds, for most people. Sessions are short and procedural, the path is explicit, and you can use it indefinitely without paying. Waking Up’s introductory course is excellent but quickly turns to questions about the self that land best with some practice behind you.
What else to compare
Weighing a third option? See Headspace vs Waking Up vs Healthy Minds Program, Calm vs Waking Up, or the full ranking of the best meditation apps of 2026.
Sources
- Goldberg SB et al. (2020). Testing the efficacy of a multicomponent, self-guided, smartphone-based meditation app: three-armed randomized controlled trial. JMIR Mental Health. doi:10.2196/23825
- Healthy Minds Innovations — the free Healthy Minds Program app
- Waking Up — subscription plans and scholarship, checked 2026-10-01